中国古代丧悼哀毁习俗与悼祭文化  

The Folks of Mourning Damage and Mourning Memorial Ceremony in Ancient China

作　　者：王立[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学文学院

出　　处：《北方论丛》2005年第2期8-13,共6页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：丧悼哀毁习俗将哭悼伤身毁颜与否, 作为人格评判尺度, 叙述模式还将丧悼主体充分儿童化。以往较多注意到儒家伦理纲常对丧亲者恪尽孝道的影响, 这之中还有道家返璞归真思想, 力求以古朴真淳的亲亲之情面对人生变故。叙述者在一种精心选择的框架中体现着自己的道德责任。该习俗成就了悼祭文学主题, 而文学主题超文史性叙述模式经久活跃, 对相关民俗心理、行为的嗣续也起到了不应忽视的作用。Whether the people’s bodies are damaged by mourning in the mourning folks or not,it is a measure of evaluating personality. Meanwhile the state model shows that the mourning object completely uncontrolled themselves mood. In the past people greatly emphasize the influence of Confucianism ethic on the men of observing mourning spirit, of which including Taoism ‘s ideas of returning nature, to strive to face with the change in live by really relative emotion. The relaters often embody their ethic responsibilities relying on the exactly chosen frame. The folks enable mourning to getting the theme of mourning literature, and the continue activities of the extra historic theme in China navel play an important role in concerned people ‘s mentality and last action .

关 键 词：丧悼习俗 孝文化 悼祭文学 心态 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学] K892[历史地理—中国史]