前瞻记忆与紧张度的关系研究  

Study on Relations between Prospective Memory and Stress

作　　者：赵晋全[1] 秦金亮[2] 周颖[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学广告系 [2]浙江师范大学幼儿师范学院,浙江杭州310012 [3]华东师范大学心理系,上海200062

出　　处：《人类工效学》2005年第1期11-13,共3页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30170320)

摘　　要：紧张状态下的前瞻记忆表现是应急反应研究的一个新视角。运用自行研制的实验材料,在前瞻记忆的实验法范式下,对不同呈现速度(即紧张程度)和分心条件下,前瞻记忆的绩效进行了比较。结果发现前瞻记忆的绩效随紧张程度增大而显著降低;快速比慢速受分心影响小,并且这种趋势接近显著水平。此研究对于探讨前瞻记忆在紧急突发事件中的应用,具有重要的借鉴意义。The present study explored the new application of prospective memory in emergency treatment. The materials developed by the researchers were used to measure prospective memory under different conditions. The results shows that there is significant effect of speed, which means stress had significantly impaired the performance of prospective memory. Marginal effect of distraction was also observed. These findings can be well explained by the retrieval mechanism of prospective memory. The present study therefore provides new insights into prospective memory application in emergency.

关 键 词：记忆 紧张程度 关系研究 应急反应 紧张度 紧张状态 前瞻 绩效 借鉴意义 趋势 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] F830[经济管理—金融学]