某部干部子女智商水平现状调查及影响因素探讨  

STUDY OF CHILDREN'S IQ IN FUJIAN COASTAL GARRISION AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS

作　　者：任榕娜[1] 陈新民[1] 林茂英[1] 叶礼燕[1] 曹慧琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州总医院儿科

出　　处：《福州总医院学报》2003年第4期211-213,共3页Journal of Fuzhou General Hospital

摘　　要：目的:为探讨某部干部子女智商水平现状及影响因素。方法:采用瑞文测验联合型中国城市及农村版和自制的影响因素调查问卷对生活在某部地区军队干部子女进行了智商水平现状调查及相关因素分析,并将驻地处城市和非城市地区军队干部子女进行对照。结果:福建省某部地区驻军干部子女城市组智商分均值为110±14.38农村组智商分均值为108±15.38,2组间及2组男女间智商水平无统计学意义。智商水平优于全国常模。影响智商水平的环境因素为低出生体重、出生窒息、颅脑损伤及家庭因素。结论:儿童生理素质及家庭因素是造成某部驻军干部子女智力发展的主要影响因素。应从医疗保健、家庭教育入手.采取综合干预措施。Objective: To explore level of intelligence quotient(IQ)of children of garrision in coastal area of fujian and influential factors.Method: Combined Raven's Test(CRT) and questionnari of influential factors devised by ourselves was applied to investigate level of IQ of children and factor analysis was performed.Children who resides in city were compared to those in country.Results: The average score of city group is 110±14.38 and that of non^-city group is 108±15.38.There is no significant difference between two groups and no significant difference between boys and girls.IQ level of both groups are higher than national level.Influential factors of children's IQ level included birth weight, birth asphyxia, craniocerebral injury and family factors.Conclusion: Physiological diathesis and family factors were the main influential factors of IQ development.Medical care and family education should be taken to improve IQ of children.

关 键 词：智商 现状调查 驻军 从医 综合干预措施 低出生体重 影响因素 颅脑损伤 窒息 联合 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R144[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]