妊娠期糖耐量异常对妊娠及围生儿的影响  

The Harmful Effects of Gestational Glucose Tolerance Abnormality on Pregnancy and Perinatal Newborns

作　　者：吴仕萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市顺德第一人民医院,广东佛山528300

出　　处：《医学临床研究》2004年第8期868-870,共3页Journal of Clinical Research

摘　　要：【目的】研究妊娠期糖耐量受损 (GIGT)和妊娠期糖尿病 (GDM )对孕妇及围生儿的影响。【方法】收集GIGT 5 0例 ,GDM 38例及正常对照组 5 0例 ,对孕妇并发症及围生儿并发症进行比较。【结果】GIGT和GDM组的妊高症、巨大儿、胎儿窘迫、手术产率较对照组显著增高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,相应的新生儿低血糖、新生儿窒息、新生儿高胆红素血症显著增加 (P <0 .0 5 )。【结论】娠期糖耐量异常对孕妇及围生儿有明显影响 ,且与糖耐量异常程度相关。Objective To investigate the harmful effects of gestational impaired glucose tolerance (GIGT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on pregnant women and perinatal newborns.Clinical data were collected from 50 cases of GIGT, 38 cases of GDM and 50 cases of normal controls. The complications occurred in pregnant women and perinatal newborns were compared.The development of pregnant induced hypertension (PIH), giant fetus, fetal distress and the rate of cesarean section in GIGT and GDM groups significantly increased as compared with those in control group (P<0.05); while the occurrence of newborn hypoglycemia, newborn asphyxia and hyperbilirubemia in two GIGI and GDM groups also increased (P<0.05).[Conclusion]GIGT markedly affects the pregnant women and perinatal newborns, relating to the severity of impaired glucose tolerance.

关 键 词：葡糖耐量试验 妊娠 糖尿病 妊娠并发症 婴儿 新生 

分 类 号：R714.25[医药卫生—妇产科学]