陕北晋语沿河方言的指示代词及其来源  

Demonstrative Pronouns in Dialects of Northern Shaanxi Jin Patois down the Huanghe River and Their Origins

作　　者：邢向东[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第2期48-56,共9页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金 (0 2BYY0 0 6 ) ;天津市教委社科基金 (0 1- 2 14 0 3) ;国家博士后科学基金资助

摘　　要：陕北晋语黄河沿岸方言一般有两套以上的指示代词 ,其形式、意义和用法存在细微的差异 ,有比较复杂的变读 ;吴堡、清涧等的“那”、“兀”和“这”并不构成三分关系 ;吴堡、佳县等表性状的“底 /ti 3 3 类词”是近代汉语“底、这底、兀底 /那底”演化的结果 ,其中的“兀”可能来源于“阿堵”的“阿”并同“个”Dialects of Northern Shaanxi Jin Patois down the Huanghe River generally have two or more sets of demonstrative pronouns. The forms, meanings and usages of these demonstrative pronouns offer different shades and complicated variations of pronunciation. For example, in Wubao, Qingjian, etc., “na”, “wu” and “zhe” don’t indicate a trinary relation; again in Wubao, Jiaxian, etc., expressions with “tie” indicating a state or feature might have been deviated from such expressions as “tie”, “zhedi”, “wudi”and “nadi”, in which “wu” might have come from “a” in “adu”, a sound both shared.

关 键 词：方言 陕北晋语 指示代词 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]