波希米亚:浪漫主义文学花园里的奇葩  

Bohemia: An Exotic Flower in the Garden of Romantic Literature

作　　者：吴岳添[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2004年第6期30-35,共6页Foreign Literature Studies

摘　　要：以雨果为首的法国浪漫派 ,在推翻古典主义的统治之后发生了分化。雨果等坚持积极浪漫主义的道路 ,巴尔扎克等转向批判现实主义。除此之外 ,还出现了波德莱尔、戈蒂埃和奈瓦尔等著名诗人 ,以及许多与浪漫主义分道扬镳却又藕断丝连的无名作家 ,他们可以统称为波希米亚。本文就这种独特的文化现象进行了系统的论述。After overturning the hegemony of classicism, the Frenc h romantics led by Victor Hugo became divided. Hugo kept the positive romantic w ay while Balzac and some other writers turned to critical realism. Apart from them, emerged also some famous poets such as Bau delaire, Gautier and Nerval and many other unknown writers who break away from romanticism and ye t kept in contact with it. This group of people are what we call in general Bohemians. The present article analyzes systematically this unique cultural phenomenon.

关 键 词：浪漫主义文学 雨果 浪漫派 批判现实主义 波德莱尔 巴尔扎克 诗人 转向 统治 坚持 

分 类 号：I565[文学—其他各国文学] I207