科技创新的类型和程度——基于百年诺贝尔物理学奖的考察和分析  

Type and Degree of Innovation in Science and Technology: Review and Analysis Based on the Physics Nobel Prize

作　　者：施纯峥[1] 曾国屏[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学电子工程系,北京100084 [2]清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《河南大学学报（自然科学版）》2005年第1期105-110,共6页Journal of Henan University:Natural Science

摘　　要：科技创新的具体形式多种多样,可以从多角度进行分类和考察. 根据创新的知识载体,可以把科技创新分成概念创新、理论创新、发明创新和实验现象创新. 据此将百年诺贝尔物理学奖的获奖原因进行分类,并与创新的程度的划分联系起来,形成了创新矩阵,并具体考察了一个实例.There are various types and degrees in innovation of science and technology, which can be classified and studied in different points of view. Based on the carrier of knowledge, the innovation can be classified into concept innovation, theory innovation, invention innovation and experiment innovation. The Nobel Prize in physics in the century based on its awarding reason form the innovation matrix by innovation types and degrees as well as a case being studied by using it.

关 键 词：科技创新 创新类型 创新程度 创新矩阵 诺贝尔奖 

分 类 号：G304[文化科学]