四川省城镇人工终止妊娠人群的生殖健康服务需求及相关因素  

A Study of The Reproductive Health Service Need and its Associated Factors of Women Requesting Induced Abortionin Cities of Sichuan , China

作　　者：许良智[1] 刘宏伟[1] 陈进 田爱萍 樊映培 康德英 李宁秀[5] 潘晓平[5] 谭世桥[1] 赵小文[1] 谢蜀祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西第二医院,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医学中心,四川成都610041 [3]四川省计划生育研究所,四川成都610041 [4]四川省计划生育委员会,四川成都610041 [5]四川大学公共卫生学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《实用妇产科杂志》2005年第3期181-183,共3页Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology

基　　金：四川省计划生育委员会科研项目 (合同号 :98 4 4 )

摘　　要：目的:了解四川省城镇人工终止妊娠人群对生殖健康服务的需求。方法:对四川省城镇4 2 83例人工终止妊娠妇女进行问卷调查。结果:调查对象中91 %需要不同形式的计划生育服务,78%需要妇幼保健、产前保健、优生、性传播疾病防治等服务。所需获得这些服务的途径包括咨询、视听媒体、宣传资料、听课或家庭医生服务。73%的调查对象希望得到市、省级以上单位提供的服务。结论:我省人工终止妊娠妇女生殖健康服务的需求量大,形式多样。有必要通过易接受的书面、声象媒介,咨询等方式提高该人群的生殖健康知识水平。同时,加强对计划生育和卫生工作人员的培训,提高服务质量,扩大服务范围,避免意外妊娠及不必要的人工终止妊娠。Objective : To identify the requirement of reproductive health service for women seeking for induced abortion incities of Sichuan , China . Methods : Asurveyin 42 83 pregnant women seeking for induced abortion in dif ferent cities in Sichuan Province . Results :Ninety percent of participant sneeded different kinds off amily planning ser vices . Seven tyeight percent needed service sonmaternal childcare , prenatalcare ,eugenics , and treatment and pre vention for sex transmitted diseases . The way of obtaining services needed included consultation , education through TV ,radio , booklet, orattending class , visiting bydoctor or family doctor .Seventy three percent hoped theservices were provided byorganization sequaltoor highert hancity , orprovinciallevel.Conclusions :Theneedofpregnant women requesting for induced abortion was large and multip leinourprovince . MediasuchasTV ,radio , and booklet, and consultatio nareeasyt obeaccepted and couldim proverepro ductive health knowledge in womenre questing in ducedabortion . Meanwhile , training on family planning workers and medical doctor scould improve the quality ofre productive health services ,and avoid unwanted pregnancy or abortion .

关 键 词：流产 人工 生殖健康 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]