民事优先权的概念辨析  

The Discrimination of Civil Priority

作　　者：杨振山[1] 孙东雅 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088 [2]河南省高级人民法院政治部,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第1期134-141,共8页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：优先权制度渊源于罗马法,许多国家民法对优先权有专门规定,但学者对优先权的概念理解不一。通过对优先权概念的效力说、清偿顺序说、实体权利说等不同说法的分析,指出优先权是一种独立的权利,性质上属于物权,是权利人基于法律的特别规定而享有的优先受到法律保护的权利。Civil priority is an old instrument in civil law, which can be traced in Roman Law . This dissertation is devoted to analyze the concept of civil priority. It introduces and comments on different definitions of civil priority and then examines the difference between priority and payment priority, and that of priority, security and lien. The writer accepts the definitions of an right aimed at providing special protection for specific civil rights or obliges.

关 键 词：物权 优先权 概念 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]