南通市农村饮水卫生与水性疾病的调查研究  

Survey on the Sanitary Condition of Drinking Water and Water Borne Diseases in Rural Areas of Nantong

作　　者：花慧[1] 桑军阳[2] 陈晓东[1] 卢网珍 顾俊[2] 王淑萍[1] 王新生[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省南通市卫生监督所,226001 [2]南通市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《职业与健康》2005年第4期484-487,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的　了解南通市农村饮用水水质卫生现况,为改善水质,减少水性疾病、保障人体健康提供科学依据。方法　在南通农村开展水源类型,水质消毒等调查,对水质进行抽样检测,开展水性疾病调查。结果　南通农村有75 .80 %的人口饮用地下水,输水管道漏水比例高,地表污染严重,大多数井水不进行消毒,饮水中细菌总教,大肠菌群、氨氮,亚硝酸盐氮,耗氧量超标严重。结论　南通农村居民饮用水污染严重,加强“三废”处理,改善水源周围卫生环境,增设水质消毒设施,加强输水管网卫生管理,减少水性疾病,是当前南通农村改水工作的重点。[Objective] To learn the sanitary condition of drinking water in rural areas of Nantong and provide scientific basis for improving water quality and reducing water borne diseases. [Methods] Survey was carried out on water sources and water sterilization. Water quality was randomly detected and water borne diseases were also investigated. [Results] 75.80% of the rural population drank underground water. The leaking problem of the pipes was serious, the earth surface was contaminated, and most of the well water was not sterilized. Because of all of the above existing problems, the total number of bacteria, coli groups, ammonia, nitrogen, nitrite and oxygen consumption all exceeded the maximum volume of the sanitary standard. [Conclusion] The water contamination in Nantong rural areas is serious; it is strongly suggested that emphasis should be put on improving water quality and reducing water borne diseases.

关 键 词：农村 水 卫生调查 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]