鞍山市10年AFP监测系统分析及评价  

Evaluation on the AFP Supervision System in Anshan City within 10 Years

作　　者：朱小微[1] 魏巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省鞍山市疾病预防控制中心,114002

出　　处：《职业与健康》2005年第4期496-497,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的　为维持鞍山市无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)状态,为进一步地做好消灭脊灰工作提出科学依据。方法　对鞍山市1993～2 0 0 2年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例进行监测系统分析及评价。结果　①报告灵敏度由1993年0 .3 3 /10万上升至2 0 0 0年2 .0 8/10万。②48h调查率10 0 %。③监测报告和零病例报告及时率98%。④合格粪便标本采集率95 .9%。⑤采样7d内送检率92 %。⑥60～75d随访及时率93 %。结论　①15岁以下儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率10年间明显上升,远远超过国家1/10万标准,灵敏度较高。②AFP病例监测、调查、采样、送样、随访、常规报告均高于国家目标要求。[Objective] To provide scientific basis for maintaining nil number of polio in Anshan. [Methods] Analysis and evaluation were carried out on the supervision system for AFP cases in Anshan from 1993 to 2002. [Results] The report sensitivity increased from 0.33/100 000 (1993) to 2.08/100 000 (2002); 48 hours investigation rate was 10%; prompt report rate on supervision and nil case number was 98%; eligible rate of stool specimen collection was 95.9%; submission rate of sample inspection within 7 days was 92%; prompt follow-up rate between 60 to 75 days was 93%. [Conclusion] Morbidity report of AFP among children under 15 increased rapidly within 10 years with a high sensitivity; supervision, survey, sampling, sample submission, follow-up work and regular report about AFP cases all exceeded the national standard; it is expected to maintain the supervision level.

关 键 词：急性弛缓性麻痹 流行病学 监测系统 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]