河北围场县动物鼠疫调查分析  

Analysis on Plague Epizootic Investigations in Weichang County of Hebei Province

作　　者：李振海[1] 张雪冬[1] 史献明[1] 麻春雷 

机构地区：[1]河北省鼠疫防治所,张家口075000 [2]河北围场县地方病防治所

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2004年第1期29-31,共3页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

摘　　要：目的 调查围场县啮齿动物及寄生蚤的种群组成和数量动态,收集可检料,开展动物鼠疫疫情监测。方法 在不同的生境中,捕获啮齿动物调查其数量,收集其寄生蚤,并进行细菌学和血清学检验。结果发现围场境内有啮齿动物14种,以达乌尔黄鼠为优势种平均密度1.87只/hm^2:蚤类30种,以方形黄鼠蚤松江亚种为优势种;近5年剖验各种动物2183只,蚤培养144组1109只,动物血清1153份,经检验均为阴性。结论 虽未分离出鼠疫菌,但仍存在着动物鼠疫流行的可能性。Objective To investigate the population composition and quantitive dynamics in Weichang County, to collect test materials, to carry out plague epizootic survey. Methods Rodents had been captured in different habitats and collected their parasitic fleas.Then bacteriological and serological tests had been carried out. Results 14 species of rodents have been found in Weichang County,Spermophillus dauricus is the dominant, the average density is 1.87 per hectare. 30 species of fleas have been collected, Citellophilus tesquorum sungaris is the dominant.In recent 5 years,2 183 various animals and 1 153 serums have been tested, 1 109 fleas of 144 groups have been cultured. Yersinia pestis have not been isolated. Conclusions There can be capable of plague epizootic in Weichang,although Yersinia pestis have not been isolated.

关 键 词：动物鼠疫 寄生蚤 围场县 调查分析 血清学检验 阴性 鼠疫菌 优势种 啮齿动物 数量动态 

分 类 号：R516.8[医药卫生—内科学] R184.35[医药卫生—临床医学]