天津市3～7岁儿童气质调查  

Temperament Characteristic in Children of 3 to 7 Years in Tianjin

作　　者：范文捷[1] 姚燕滨 李楠[1] 梁颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市儿童保健所,300074

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2004年第1期68-70,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的 :为了解本市儿童气质特征。方法 :采用中国儿童气质问卷 (CPTS)测查量表 ,对 5 15 5名 3～ 7岁儿童进行调查分析。结果 :不同气质类型之间无明显性别差异。本市儿童的主要气质类型为平易型 (38.0 % ) ,其次为中间偏易型 (36 .5 % )。随年龄增加儿童的活动水平、反应强度逐渐降低、生理活动逐渐有规律、对新事物更易接近、注意的持久性逐渐增加、注意分散不易转移 ,有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 1)。男女童气质因子比较 ,男童较女童活动水平高、活动较有规律、反应阈较高 ,女童适应新环境较男童快、注意力偏低。结论 :加强对学龄前儿童的气质测评 ,为早期心理行为发育提供教育依据。Objective:To study the children temperament characteristic inTianJin Method: the temperament structures of 5155 children aged 3 to 7years were investigated by the children's temperament scale Results:There were no significant sex differences of temperament structures Themain temperament cluster in the study was intermediate-low (38%) andeasy (36 5%) With the age increasing there were significant differencesin activity level, rhythmicity, avoidance, approach-withdrawal,persistence, distractibility, reaction thtreshold In the study boys showedhigher rhythmicity and reaction threshold; while girls showed higheradaptability and shorter attention span Conclusion: The childrentemperament measurement could provide their early psychology andbehavior development

关 键 词：儿童 气质 特征 调查 

分 类 号：R729[医药卫生—儿科]