从目的分析政策学中执行环节的缺陷  

Limitations Existed on Purpose of Policy Implementation.

作　　者：张勇[1] 白常凯[1] 苌凤水[1] 林海[1] 邵晶晶[1] 王志峰[1] 傅鸿鹏[1] 罗力[1] 郝模[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学卫生发展战略研究中心,上海市200032

出　　处：《中国医院管理》2004年第4期12-16,共5页Chinese Hospital Management

基　　金：国家教育部博士点基金(20020246078)国家杰出青年基金(79925002)资助(项目负责郝模)

摘　　要：对政策执行环节中存在的缺陷进行定性和定量分析。研究发现,国内40本政策学著作在政策执行环节存在政策执行目的表述不清,执行目的能否实现缺乏考核内容和指标,缺乏判断执行目的能否实现的方法,原则不统一,步骤同执行目的之间的关系不明,实现目的方法原则化,研究者和决策者难以获得符合常理的知识7方面的缺陷。By a systematical evaluating method reflected from the sapect of logicality, scientificity, rationality, maneuverability, this paper evaluates the present policy domestic compositions on objective of policy implementation. It is found that a interlinked defects lying in policy implementation theory:the description shows two not-clearly-distinctive purposes and cause some confustion; the index to evaluate whether the purpose realized is blank; there is not the recognized scientific methodologies to ensure these index put on effect; principles to realize the purpose showes speaking in general terms; procedure and steps to realize the purpose is hard to manipulated; there does not exist a supervising research method to direct the implementation; from these works, the policy makers and researchers could not obtain the knowledge on the making of policy alternatives.

关 键 词：公共政策 执行 缺陷 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]