天然野生和种植药用蔓荆子化学成分研究──Ⅰ．天然野生和种植药用蔓荆子挥发油成分定性研究  

Study on the Chemical Components of the Natural and Planted Medicinal Vitex trifolia L. var simplicifolia Cham. Ⅰ. Study on the Components of the Essential Oil from the Vitex trifolia L. var. simplicifolia Cham.

作　　者：崔兆杰[1] 罗伟丽[1] 李斌[1] 许青[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东教育学院化学系

出　　处：《药物分析杂志》1994年第3期27-29,共3页Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis

基　　金：科研基金

摘　　要：本文采用水蒸气蒸馏提出挥发油，并利用不同类型的毛细管柱，找出最佳色谱分离条件，再利用气相色谱－质谱－计算机系统将色谱分离出的３５种成分进行鉴定，从中定性了２１种成分，占总挥发油成分的６０％。从ＧＣ－ＭＳ鉴定结果看，天然野生蔓荆子比种植药用蔓荆子缺少了氯代甲烷、二氯甲烷、氯仿和１－甲氧基－４－（２－丙烯基）苯，因此，两者在挥发油成分上极为相似，有进一步研究开发利用的价值。The essential oil was pick up by steam-distillation from the natural and planted medcinal Vitex trifolia L. var. simplicifolia Cham. The most separative condition was studied by using many kinds of capillary GC culumns. 35 components from the essential oil of the planted medicinal Vitex trifolia L. var. simplicfolia Cham. were separated and 21 components which make up the total essential oil 60% were indentified by mass-spectrometry. The natural Vitex trifolia L. var. simplicifoilia Cham. is short of four kinds of components than the medicinal. So they are similar. There are value of the study and use.

关 键 词：蔓荆子 挥发油 GC-MS-DS 化学成分 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]