抗结核药10年消耗量分析  

A Survey and Analysis for Ten Years Consumption of Antituberculotics

作　　者：刘惠贞 杨毓章[2] 王济民 焦效兰[2] 王小淼 爱民[2] 金丽平[2] 肖思忠 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区胸科医院,010010 [2]内蒙古医学院药理教研室,010059

出　　处：《药物流行病学杂志》1994年第3期151-154,共4页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

摘　　要：调查内蒙古胸科医院结核病住院患者10年(1981,1984～1992年)抗结核药年消耗量.总消耗量以DDDs·d^(-1)为单位进行比较,7种一线药,消耗量顺序为异烟肼(471.09DDDs·d(-1)最多,次为利福平、乙胺丁醇、吡嗪酰胺、链霉素、对氨基水杨酸钠(22.36DDDs·d^(-1),而氨硫脲最少(5.33DDDs·d(-1).其他7种药,利福定较多(79.40DDDs·d(-1);双氢链霉素及卡那霉素较少;卷曲霉素、异烟腙及结核灵很少.异烟肼、利福平及PZA各年消耗量呈上升趋势,EMB,SM及PAS较平稳.10 years(1981, 1984-1992) consumption of Antituberculotics in Inner Mongolia Thoracic Hospital tuberculosis patients were investgated. DDDs ?d-1 unit was used to compare each drug's total consumption. The consumption order for seven kinds of first line Antituberculotics was Isoniazid(471. 09 DDDs ?d-1), Rifampicin, Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide, Streptomacin, PAS(22. 36 DDDs ?d-1)respectively, and Thioacetazone was the smallest one (5. 33 DDDs ?d-1). Other seven Antituberculotics were also used. The total consumption of Rifandin was the hightest (79. 40 DDDs ?d-1), and the seconal ones were Dihydrostreptomycin and Kanamycin. The total consumption of Capreomycin, Isoniazon and jie He Ling were very small. Each year's consumptions (DDDs ?d-1 ?bed-1) of INH, RFP and PZA tended to increase, but the year's consumptions of EMB, SM and PAS were more stable.

关 键 词：抗结核药 年消耗量 日限定量 

分 类 号：R978.3[医药卫生—药品]