民国时期冀鲁豫农民离村的逃荒性及其社会后果  

The Characteristics of Fleeing from Famine and Its Consequences:Peasants from Hebei, Shandong and Henan Leaving Their HometownsDuring the Republic of China

作　　者：王印焕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史系,北京100875

出　　处：《北京电子科技学院学报》2004年第1期66-69,共4页Journal of Beijing Electronic Science And Technology Institute

摘　　要：受时代条件所限,逃荒性成为民国时期冀鲁豫农民商村过程中的突出特征。无论是以乞讨为目的,还是以外出谋生为目的,农民高村都呈现出浓郁的逃荒色彩。农民高村的逃荒性带给社会许多不良后果,在激发与流入地居民矛盾、扰乱社会治安的同时,还产生了两个危害社会的群体——盗匪与乞丐。Fleeing from famine was a salient feature in the course of peasants' leaving their villages during the Republic of China. For whatever purpose, for seeking a living, or begging for a living, the process of peasants leaving hometowns gives a strong sense of fleeing from famine. This paper attempts to study some negative social consequences brought about by this fleeing phenomenon. It discusses contradictions and conflicts between the residents in influx area and the fleeing peasants, the disruption of social stability, and two harmful groups of bandits and beggars.

关 键 词：农民离村 逃荒性 社会后果 民国时期 盗匪 乞丐 

分 类 号：K258.3[历史地理—历史学]