东莞市流动人口新生儿破伤风发病状况及控制措施  

The Newborns Tetanus Outbreak Situation and Controlling Measure of the Mobile Population in Dongguan City

作　　者：钟柏茂[1] 张巧利[2] 徐晓娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市石龙人民医院,广东东莞523300 [2]广东省东莞市疾病预防控制中心,广东东莞523300

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2005年第4期32-33,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解流动人口新生儿破伤风发病情况,探讨综合干预措施对降低新生儿破伤风发病率的作用。方法开展常规监测和主动监测,采取旨在提高住院分娩率的综合干预措施,并比较加强干预前后新生儿破伤风发病率。结果1988—2003年,东莞市户籍人口无新生儿破伤风病例,流动人口新生儿破伤风年发病分别为101例、95例、116例、112例、69例、61例。加强综合干预后,流动人口新生儿破伤风发病率从0.68‰下降至0.33‰(P<0.01)。结论流动人口是控制新生儿破伤风的重点人群,加强综合干预对降低新生儿破伤风发病率有重要意义。OBJECTIVE To explore the newborn tetanus outbreak situation of mobile population and to study the function of the synthetical interfering measure in lowing the tetanus outbreak rates. METHODS We developed the normal monitoring and active monitoring and adopted the synthetical interfering measure aiming at increasing the hospitalzation delivery rate, and to compare the new born tetanus outbreak rates before and after intensifying interfering. RESULTS In recent 6 years,the municipal household registering population have no newborn tetanus cases,the newborn tetanus outbreak rates of mobile population are respectively 101 examples,95 examples,116 examples 112 examples,69 examples and 61 examples.The newborn tetanus outbreak rates of mobile population drop from 0.68‰ to 0.33‰(P<0.01)after intensifying interfering. CONCLUSIONS Mobile population are the key groups in controlling newborn tetanus outbreak rates,and it is important to enhance the synthetical interfering in lowing the newborn tetanus outbreak rates.

关 键 词：流动人口 新生儿破伤风 控制 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]