102例老年临终住院患者生活质量及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on the Quality of Life and Influencing Factors in 102 Cases of Elderly Hospitalized Patients in Dying End- stage

作　　者：张孟喜[1] 李艳群[1] 付桂香[1] 李文英[1] 赵丽华[1] 张昌喜[1] 李卉[1] 范勇[1] 汪志红[1] 彭雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院老年病科,湖南长沙410011

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2005年第5期3-6,共4页

基　　金：湖南省科技厅资助课题(03SSY3078)

摘　　要：目的了解老年临终住院患者的生活质量(QOL)及其影响因素。方法对102例临终患者的生活质量情况,以 社会支持、生活满意度(LSIA)、焦虑抑郁(HAD)、疼痛程度(VRS)、日常生活活动指数(ADL)等评分作为相关因素 进行调查及多元逐步回归分析。结果QOL与ADL及社会支持总分呈正相关,与HAD及VRS呈负相关。结论 老年临终住院患者QOL受多种因素的影响,应针对性地给予临终关怀措施,提高生活质量。Objective To study the quality of life (QOL) and the influencing factors of elderly hospitalized patients in dying end-stage. Methods Social Support Inventory, Life Satisfaction Index A (LSIA), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD), VRS, ADL were administered and multiple stepwise regression analyzed as influencing factors to the QOL in 102 cases of elderly hospitalized patients in dying end-stage. Results QOL scores were positively correlated with ADL and total scores of social support, and negatively correlated with HAD (A) and degree of pain (VRS). Conclusion The QOL of elderly hospitalized patients in dying end-stage are affected by a wide range of factors. Hospice is important to them to improve their QOL.

关 键 词：临终患者 生活质量 相互影响分析 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学] R48[医药卫生—临床医学]