浅议水权管理研究进展  

On the progress of studies on water right management

作　　者：王晓娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京100012

出　　处：《水利经济》2005年第2期49-51,共3页Journal of Economics of Water Resources

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目 ( 0 3CJY0 0 8)

摘　　要：关于水权管理的研究 ,国外学者主要集中在对水权的内涵、水市场的优点、有效水市场的条件以及存在的交易成本和外部性等方面的探讨上 ;国内学者主要集中在对水权的初始分配、水权制度的建立以及水权市场实施等方面的研究。这些研究为我国缓解水资源短缺指明了方向 ,但是由于不同国家、不同地区情况的差异与复杂性 ,对于其具体实践和运作还要因地制宜 。With regard to studies on water right management, foreign scholars mainly highlight content of water right, advantage of water market, conditions of the effective water market and the existing transaction costs and externality, etc. The Chinese scholars pay attention to the initial allocation of water right, establishment of water right system and implementation of water market. The above studies are helpful to mitigate water resources shortage in China. However, owing to differences and complexity of different countries and regions, practice and operation, i.e., measures, should be in agreement with the local conditions.

关 键 词：区情 交易成本 外部性 水市场 运作 因地制宜 水权管理 水资源短缺 水权市场 水权制度 

分 类 号：F426.9[经济管理—产业经济] TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]