斯洛文尼亚和中国贵州喀斯特洞穴动物群的比较研究  

COMPARISON ON FAUNA IN KARST CAVES BETWEEN SLOVENIA AND GUIZHOU, CHINA

作　　者：黎道洪[1] Boris Sket 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学地理与生物科学学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]卢布尔雅那大学生物技术学院生物系

出　　处：《中国岩溶》2005年第1期65-70,共6页Carsologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:30060013);国家自然科学基金国际合作项目(批准号:30210103230);国家科技部国际合作基金(批准号:P05:13);国土资源部岩溶动力学开放研究实验室基金(批准号:2001-6-6)的部分内容

摘　　要：2003年7-8月,中方专家野外考察了斯洛文尼亚的8个喀斯特洞穴,采集各类洞穴动物标本500余号,并对主要洞穴环境因子进行了测定,收集相关资料200余篇。2004年2月斯方专家野外考察了中国贵州12个喀斯特洞穴,采集各类动物标本1000余号。本文对两国喀斯特洞穴内的主要动物群进行了比较研究,结果是斯洛文尼亚的物种丰富度比贵州的高:前者有533种,密度为65.80种/1000km2;后者有238种,密度为0.54种/1000km2。从洞穴蝙蝠看,两国均为24种;但区系成分不同,斯洛文尼亚全为古北界种,贵州则主要为东洋界成分(83%)。此外,文中还对比分析了斯洛文尼亚施科茨杨洞和贵州龙洞内的动物群落组成:前者以水生种为主体,后者全为陆生种。最后,对斯洛文尼亚无真洞穴鱼的问题及两国的洞穴动物起源进行了探讨。This paper is the result of an international cooperation item between China and Slovenia. In July to August 2003, Chinese experts did research in Slovenia. Eight caves were investigated, more than 500 samples were gathered and about 200 papers were collected. In February 2004, Slovenia experts did research in Guizhou, China. Twelve caves were investigated, more than 1000 samples were collected and the research content and related materials were discussed. In this paper, the main animal groups from two areas are compared. The species richness in Slovenia is higher than Guizhou, China. In Slovenia, there are 533 species, that is, 65.80 species per 1000km^2. In Guizhou, China, there are 238 species, that is, 054 species per 1000km^2. Besides, there are 24 species of bats in each areas. All the species in Slovenia belong to Palaearctic realm component, and the species in Guizhou, China mainly belong to Oriental realm component. The animal community construction of Skocjanske cave in Slovenia and Long cave in Guizhou, China are compared. The main species in Skocjanske cave are aquatic and the main species in Long cave are terrestrial. And the reason why there is no cave-fish in Slovenia and the origin of cave animal in two areas are discussed.

关 键 词：动物群 动物标本 洞穴 贵州龙 动物起源 野外考察 区系成分 喀斯特 资料 采集 

分 类 号：P642[天文地球—工程地质学] Q915[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]