云南省15个民族红细胞PGM1亚型分布调查  

A Study of the Distribution of PGM1 Subtypes in Fifteen Nationalities in Yunnan Province China

作　　者：邹浪萍[1] 申滨[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省玉溪地区公安处,昆明医学院法医学系

出　　处：《Acta Genetica Sinica》1994年第5期342-349,共8页

基　　金：云南省应用基础研究基金

摘　　要：采用超薄层聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦电泳法，对云南省汉族、彝族、白族、苦聪人、哈尼族、傣族、瑶族、基诺族、布朗族、瓦族、拉祜族、回族、傈僳族、纳西族和普米族等１５个民族红细胞ＰＧＭ１亚型分布进行了调查。计算出上述１５个民族的ＰＧＭ１亚型分布的基因频率及ＤＰ值。经统计学检验表明：ＰＧＭ１亚型的分布在上述１５个民族中存在着明显的民族间差异，但在北京、辽宁、西安、云南４个不同地区的汉族人群中ＰＧＭ１亚型分布却无显著性差异。调查结果还表明，ＰＧＭ１亚型在上述１５个民族中均有较高的识别能力。A study of the distribution of PGM1 subtypes in the fifteen nationalities in Yunnan province in China, including Han, Yi,Bai, Kucong, Hani,Dai,Yao, Jino,Blang, Wa,Lahu, Hui, Lisu Naxi and Pumi, was carried out, using ultrathin-layer polyacrylamide gel isoelectric focusing(ULPAGIEF). Gene frequencies and probabilities of discrimination(DP)of PGM 1 subtypes in these nationalities were calculated .Statistical tests show: That there is a clear nationalistic discrepancy in the fifteen nationalities; but there is not an areal discrepancy in the Han nationality, living in diffrent areas, on the distribution of PGM1 subtypes. The rasult of the study also shows, that there are high probabilities of discrimination for PGM1 subtypes in all fifteen natonalities.

关 键 词：磷酸葡萄糖 变位酶 基因频率 民族 红细胞 

分 类 号：Q987[生物学—遗传学]