宾馆服务人员对AIDS的知识、态度、信念和行为分析  

A Survey on the Knowledge, Attitude, Belief and Practice Related to AIDS among Hotel Attendants in Yichang City

作　　者：罗兰[1] 吴磊[1] 张倩 刘炜炜 贺黎 毛国强 马蓓蓓 徐勇 谭晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430071 [2]宜昌市疾病控制中心

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2005年第4期11-13,共3页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：武汉大学公共卫生学院与宜昌市疾病控制中心合作项目;由比利时政府资助

摘　　要：目的　了解宜昌市宾馆服务人员对AIDS相关知识、态度、信念和行为(Knowledge ,Attitude ,Belief,Practices,KABP)的基本情况,为开展健康教育及干预措施提供科学依据。方法　采用整群抽样方法对宜昌市宾馆服务人员进行问卷调查。结果　有效问卷44 3份。结果显示宾馆服务人员对AIDS的知晓率偏低,仅48.3 % ,随着文化程度的增高,宾馆人员对AIDS的知晓率增加,差异有显著性(P <0 .0 0 1)。对政府的控制措施信心度高(77.8% ) ,其中以高中文化程度的人员对控制AIDS信心最高(5.7 1% ) ,小学文化程度的人员信心度最低(0.7% ) ,不同文化程度对控制态度的差异有显著性(P <0. 0 5 )。结论　宜昌市宾馆服务人员对AIDS认知偏低,但对AIDS控制态度积极。文化程度越高的人群对AIDS的知晓越高。Objective To investigate Knowledge, Attitude, Belief and Practice (KABP) related to AIDS among hotel attendants in Yichang city, so as to provide scientific evidence for future intervention and health education. Methods A questionnaire survey on KABP related to AIDS was conducted among hotel attendants in Yichang city selected by cluster sampling. Results In 433 valid questionnaires, the rate of hotel attendants who knew AIDS was low (only 48.3%). The rate increased with the education levels (P<0.01). In the aspect of controlling AIDS, most of attendants had confidence to government (77.8%), and the rate also increased with the educational levels (P<0.05). Conclusions Generally, the hotel attendants in Yichang city know little about AIDS, however their attitude is positive towards AIDS controlling. The higher education level, the more they know about AIDS and the more confidence in AIDS controlling.

关 键 词：宾馆服务人员 艾滋病 知识 态度 信念 行为 调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R126.4[医药卫生—临床医学]