遥感技术在西部干旱区湖泊水质环境监测中的应用  

Review on Monitoring of Lake Water Quality with the Remote Sensing Technology in Arid Areas of the West China

作　　者：汪溪远[1] 师庆东[1] 努尔巴衣.阿布都沙力克 潘晓玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院新疆绿洲生态实验室

出　　处：《农业科学研究》2005年第1期71-75,共5页Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(G1999043503);教育部"春晖计划"项目(Z2004 1 65008)

摘　　要：湖泊水质监测是一项十分必要且繁复的工作.常规水质监测方法是在湖区布设样点并采集水样后分析完成的,这是极费人力、物力和时间的过程,而且不可能对大型湖泊作全面的监测.回顾了水质监测发展的历程,着重介绍了遥感技术应用于水质监测领域的研究情况,如监测的原理、方法、参数和遥感数据源等.最后探讨了应用遥感技术监测西部干旱区湖泊的必要性和可行性,展望了遥感在西部干旱区的应用前景.Monitoring of lake water quality is a very essential but time-consumed work. The conventional routine of water quality monitoring is to make sampling, to collect water samples, then to analyze the samples in lab. It is not possible to make overall monitoring to the lakes with a large scale. By reviewing the development process of water quality monitoring, this paper introduces research progress on water quality monitoring with remote sensing technology, such as monitoring principle and method, parameter and remote sensing data source. Meanwhile, the necessity and feasibility, of which the remote sensing technology is used to monitor lake water quality in west arid areas, are discussed.

关 键 词：西部干旱区 环境监测 湖泊水质 遥感技术 水质监测 监测方法 研究情况 技术应用 技术监测 数据源 水样 

分 类 号：X83[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]