两次世界大战前后的亚欧关系探析  

An Analysis of Asian-European Relations During the Two World Wars

作　　者：余建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院欧亚研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2005年第2期4-8,共5页History Research And Teaching

摘　　要：20世纪初叶“亚洲的觉醒”革命风暴作为现代亚洲民族解放运动的序曲 ,对亚欧之间殖民地 (附庸国 )与宗主国的依附关系形成强有力冲击。两次世界大战更是对亚欧关系的演变产生决定性影响。如果说第一次世界大战大大削弱了欧洲对其亚洲殖民地的控制 ,那么第二次世界大战则成为欧洲殖民体系崩溃、亚洲民族新生的历史催化剂 ,使亚欧之间的不平等关系发生了根本性改变。此外二战期间亚欧大陆两端人民在反法西斯斗争中同仇敌忾、互助合作 ,则成为该时期亚欧关系的主要内容。As the overture of modern national liberation movement in Asia, Awakening of Asia in the early 20th century pounded forcefully at the dependent relationship between the colonies in Asia and the suzerain states in Europe. while European control of the Asian colonies was weakened but not thoroughly destroyed during World War I, World War II became the historical catalytic agent for the break-up of the European colonial system and the rebirth of the Asian nations. So it changed fundamentally the unequal relationship between Asia and Europe. In addition, the peoples at the two ends of Eurasian Continent helped and cooperated each other in their struggle against Fascism, which constituted the basic contents of the relationship between Asia and Europe during World War II.

关 键 词：亚欧关系 第一次世界大战 第二次世界大战 

分 类 号：K15[历史地理—历史学]