三门峡虢国墓地M2010的清理  

Excavation of a Tomb (M2010) of the Guo State

作　　者：姜涛[1] 杨海青[1] 刘宇翔[1] 王胜利[1] 王龙正 孙建国[1] 宁景通 胡小龙[1] 陈素英[1] 陈英[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究所三门峡市文物工作队

出　　处：《文物》2000年第12期4-22,共19页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：1990年10～12月,河南省文物研究所与三门峡市文物工作队联合在三门峡上村岭虢国墓地北区发掘清理了一座周代墓葬(M2010)。M2010为一座长方形竖穴土坑墓,底部有生土二层台,葬具为重棺单椁加一棺罩。此墓未经盗扰,共出土随葬器物1693件,其中青铜器有礼器、兵器、工具、车马器和棺饰等;玉器有礼器、佩件、殓玉等;另有骨器、蚌器以及木、苇、麻与丝帛等遗物。根据墓葬形制及出土器物,M2010的年代为西周末年,墓主人应是沈国大夫一级的贵族。Excavation of the tomb took place from October to December 1990. The tomb is a rectangular ver- tical earthen shaft provided with a secondary platform of raw soil at the bottom. All of the tomb furni- ture, including a double coffin, a coffin chamber and a coffin cover, has gone to decay. Never visited by tomb robbers, the tomb yields a total of 1693 funerary objects, which were put in different places of the tomb chamber in accordance to their different uses. Bronze objects include ritual ones, weapons, tools, chariot and horse fittings and coffin ornaments. The jade include ritual articles, ornaments and artifacts for funerary purpose. There are also objects made of bone, shell, wood, weed, hemp, silk, etc. Judging by the structure of the tomb and unearthed objects, the tomb should be dated back to the late Western Zhou, and belong to a nobleman.

关 键 词：三门峡 虢国墓地 M2010 文物考古 墓葬形制 葬具 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]