犹太教的自我诠释——再论什么是犹太教  

A Self-annotation of Judaism

作　　者：周燮藩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所伊斯兰教研究室

出　　处：《世界宗教研究》2001年第1期85-97,150,共14页Studies in World Religions

摘　　要：作者认为，界说犹太教的难点有二：一是其独特性不在其信仰观念而源自历史经验，要从历史演变中把握其独特性；二是其多样性是社会发展的产物，要在歧异中寻求一致，以其本质去统一其多样性。本文从拉比犹太教入手，将不同时期不同派别的犹太教所作的自我诠释，综合推演出犹太教的分解式定义，以求更深入地探讨和认识组成犹太教的不同传统。The author of this paper holds that there are two difficult points in defining Judaism:1,Its unique characteristic does not consist in the idea of faith,but originats from the historical experience,we should grasp its unique characteristic from the historical evolution;2,Its variousness is the product of social development,we should search the coherence in the diversity,and use its essence to unite its variousness.Proceeded from Rabbi Judaism,this paper synthetically deduces the analytical definition of Judaism from the self-annotations made by various sects of Judaism in different historical periods in order to research and understand the various traditions of which Judaism is consists more profoundly.

关 键 词：犹太教 诠释 历史经验 信仰观念 历史演变 社会发展 不同时期 独特性 多样性 派别 认识 质 

分 类 号：B985[哲学宗教—宗教学] B223