刑法中的身份犯散论  

A Study on Status Crimes in Criminal Law

作　　者：狄世深[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法律系,北京100875

出　　处：《甘肃政法学院学报》2005年第2期23-27,共5页Journal of Gansu Political Science and Law Institute

摘　　要：身份犯是刑法学中的一个重要范畴 ,通过对各种观点的述评 ,认为 :身份犯是指刑法中具有一定身份的行为人才能构成的犯罪 ,或者具有一定身份的行为人实施某种犯罪予以从严或从宽处罚的情形。身份犯一般可分为纯正身份犯和不纯正身份犯两种 ,从我国现行刑法的规定来看 ,身份犯亦可分为自然人身份犯和单位身份犯。鉴于贪污贿赂犯罪是最为严重的一类身份犯罪 ,建议 :(1)协调贪污、受贿罪与盗窃、诈骗罪的定罪量刑数额标准 ;(2 )纠正贪污、受贿罪死刑适用标准过高的做法 ;(3)同时犯贪污、受贿二罪的 ,实行“二罪一罚” ;(4)提高巨额财产来源不明罪法定刑至死刑。The status crime is an important category of the science of criminal law. The status crimes refer to crimes which can only be committed by those who have a certain status and the actor should be punished severely or leniently. They can be classified into standard status crime and nonstandard status crime. In light of the importance of the objects of bribery and corruption crimes, the author proposes: (1) To coordinate the standards of conviction and measurement of penalty between bribery corruption crimes and theft swindling crimes; (2) The standards of death penalty for bribery corruption crimes should not be too high; (3) The policy of “two crimes one kind of punishment' should be applied to those who commit both bribery crime and corruption crime; (4) Death penalty should be applied to the crime for having huge amount of unidentified property.

关 键 词：巨额财产来源不明罪 纯正身份犯 贪污贿赂犯罪 重要范畴 从宽处罚 现行刑法 数额标准 定罪量刑 适用标准 行为人 受贿罪 刑法学 自然人 诈骗罪 法定刑 死刑 盗窃 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]