成都市女性性工作者性病艾滋病综合干预效果评价  

EVALUATION THE INTEGRATED INTERVENTION ON STD/AIDS PREVENTION AMONG FEMALE CSWS OF CHENGDU CITY.

作　　者：梁娴[1] 庹晓莉[1] 吴德彬[1] 杜长慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,成都610021

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2005年第4期335-336,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的:评价目标人群性病/艾滋病综合干预效果,为随后工作提供依据和帮助。方法:干预前后,在不记名前提下,采用逐一访谈方式对焦点问题进行问卷调查。结果:娱乐场所商业性工作者(csw)人群对性病/艾滋病知识的正确知晓率有所上升,艾滋病的几个主要传播途径的正确认识有了大幅度提高,最近一次性生活中安全套使用率由干预前的3 8.2 1 %上升到4 3.2 8% ,卫生服务需求呈现出对定期妇科检查、性病艾滋病就医指南及检测、预防性病艾滋病知识(以及定期健康知识读物)等方面需求的进一步加强。结论:该市通过综合干预项目,csw人群有了寻求自我保护的意识。Objective:To evaluate the effect of STD/AIDS integrated intervention among target crowd, then help the subsequent work.Methods:Questionaire sunvey was conducted to contrast the sex workers' items of KAP Pre-and post-integrated intervention, such as peer education,handling out materials on HIV/AIDs,giving free condoms to sex workers.Result:The awareness of HIV/AIDS among sex workers has increased,the need of health service has been strengthened,the rate of using condoms has ascended, some misconcepts has been corrected through integrated intervention.Conclusion:The integrated intervention on HIV/AIDS prevention among sex workers is effective,it is may be extended in the similar population .

关 键 词：性病艾滋病 干预效果评价 女性性工作者 成都市 艾滋病知识 性病/艾滋病 安全套使用率 卫生服务需求 目标人群 问卷调查 焦点问题 娱乐场所 传播途径 妇科检查 就医指南 健康知识 干预项目 自我保护 干预前 知晓率 性生活 

分 类 号：R512.910.1[医药卫生—内科学] R759[医药卫生—临床医学]