临终病人亲属应激水平与其焦虑抑郁的相关性研究  

Study on the co-relationship of mortal patient’s anxiety, depression and it’s relative’s Stress Scale

作　　者：张孟喜[1] 李艳群[1] 付桂香[1] 李文英[1] 赵利华[1] 范勇[1] 汪志红[1] 彭雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院老年病科,湖南长沙410011

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2005年第4期306-308,共3页Journal of Nurses Training

基　　金：湖南省科技厅资助项目(03ssy3078)

摘　　要：目的探讨临终病人亲属应激水平与其焦虑抑郁的关系,为临终关怀提供理论指导。方法调查89 例老年住院临终病人家属的应激水平和焦虑抑郁状况,并与对照组进行比较,分析亲属心理应激与其焦虑抑郁的相关性。结果临终病人亲属应激及焦虑抑郁与普通病人家属比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男女性家属应激及焦虑抑郁水平比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);亲属应激及其三个因子与焦虑抑郁均呈正相关关系(P≤0.001)。结论临终病人家属存在较高的心理应激水平和焦虑抑郁情绪,且女性高于男性;亲属应激水平与焦虑抑郁密切相关;护理人员应帮助临终病人家属正确应对应激,减少和降低应激反应,防止焦虑抑郁等负性情绪的发生。Objective To explore the co-relationship of mortal patient’s anxiety (SAS) depression (SDS ) and it’s relative’s stress scale (RSS),to provide theoretic guiding for hospice.Method Investigating RSS and SAS, SDS in 89 elderly hospitalized mortal patients, and analyzing the relationship between the RSS and SAS and SDS. control group was set for comparison. Result The RSS and SAS, SDS in mortal patients was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.01),the women group was significantly higher than that of men group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). it’s relative’s stress and the three factors were positively correlated with the SAS and SDS(P≤0.001).Conclusion The relatives of mortal patients have higher scores in the RSS,SAS and SDS, women’s score were higher than that of the men’s, RSS was closely correlated with the SAS and SDS. Nurses should help the relatives of mortal patients to cope with the stress correctly, and to reduce and lower the stress, to prevent the negative emotions of anxiety and depression .

关 键 词：临终病人 亲属应激 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学] R473.72[医药卫生—临床医学]