蚌埠地区无偿献血者幽门螺杆菌感染状况分析  

Analysis of Helicobacter pylori (HP) Infection Situation Among Volunteer Blood Donors in Bengbu Area

作　　者：马华[1] 王伟[1] 郭术俊[1] 郭博[2] 杨清平[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠医学院免疫学教研室 [2]蚌埠医学院附属医院输血科 [3]蚌埠市中心血站

出　　处：《实用全科医学》2005年第3期264-264,267,共2页Applied Journal Of General Practice

摘　　要：目的调查幽门螺杆菌(Hp)在蚌埠地区无偿献血员中的感染状况。方法采用间接酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和胶体金免疫渗滤法(DIGFA)同时对218例蚌埠地区无偿献血员血清幽门螺杆菌抗体(HP-IgG)进行检测,双阳性者确定为HP感染。结果218例HP感染率为50.46%。随年龄增加感染率呈增长趋势,不同职业之间有一定差异,其中农民和军人之间差异显著(P<0.05),献血者性别之间差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论蚌埠地区无偿献血者存在较高的HP感染率。Objective To study Helicobacter pylori(HP) infection situation among volunteer blood donors in Bengbu area. Methods Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and dot immunogold filtration assay (DIGFA) were applied to detect anti-HP in the serum of 218 blood donors. The positive subject who was screened by two methods was regarded as HP infector. Results The infection rate of HP among blood donors was 50.46% in BengBu area. The percentages was gradually increased with blood donors' ages . There was a difference among different professional groups and a significant difference between peasant and soldier ( P <0.05), but in this study there was no relation ship between the HP-infection and sex( P >0.05). Conclusions The volunteer blood donors had a much higher rate of HP infection in BengBu area.[

关 键 词：无偿献血者 蚌埠地区 感染状况 酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA) 幽门螺杆菌(Hp) 胶体金免疫渗滤法 无偿献血员 感染率 HP感染 增长趋势 不同职业 差异显著 阳性者 显著性 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]