动量货币与传统货币指标的理论与经验分析  

Theoretical and Empirical Analysis on Momentum Money and Traditional Measures of Money

作　　者：陶江[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学国际经济贸易系,天津300071

出　　处：《当代经济科学》2005年第2期51-56,62,57,110,共9页Modern Economic Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"创立动量货币与改革货币政策的理论与实证分析--西方货币经济学结构缺陷批判"的阶段成果(批准号: 04BJL047)。

摘　　要：简单加总的货币指标早已受到理论和实践的挑战,而主流国家的各种改革方案均没有取得成功。其原因是西方学者偏重货币的资产功能,忽视货币的交易功能,对货币的基本认识存在偏差。宇宙中不存在绝对静止的事物,货币的本性是运动。物理学的动量定理与经济学的交易方程式可以进行类比。笔者尝试建立了动量货币的指标,初步的经验分析结果富有启发意义。货币的重要性依赖于它的数量和速度。西方学者排斥货币的真实速度,宏观经济学的基本结构存在重大缺陷。Traditional monetary aggregates have long been challenged by theory and practice with un-succeeded reforms in mainstream countries. The theoretical ground of the reforms of the measure of money till now is basically wrong, with neglecting transaction function and over stressing assets function. Absolute static state does not exist in the universe. The nature of money is motional. Specific theorems in physics are eligible analogues to economics expressions. The author advances a new measure of money-momentum money based on the quantity and transaction velocity of money. Primary positive analysis is meaningful. Western scholars refuse the actual velocity of money. There exist serious gaps in macro-economics framework.

关 键 词：货币速度 动量货币 交易方程式 货币数量论 货币总量指标 

分 类 号：F820[经济管理—财政学]