多边贸易谈判机制的逻辑:一种新贸易理论的解释  

The Logic of Multilateral Trade Negotiation Mechanism:An Explanation to New Trade Theory

作　　者：吉缅周[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《商业研究》2005年第10期4-7,共4页Commercial Research

摘　　要：按照传统贸易理论的逻辑,在自由贸易最优的世界里,像WTO这样的多边贸易谈判的场所是没有存在的必要,因为各个政府从自身利益出发所做出的决策会自发地导致多边贸易自由化局面的产生。然而现实中的世界并非如此;多边贸易机构不仅存在,而且在国际经济中还发挥着十分重要的作用。目前WTO的存在,促进了自由贸易均衡的实现,而多边贸易协调解决机制保证了各国之间贸易政策博弈中的“冷酷战略”威协的实施,使博弈达到“共赢”的均衡。According to traditional trade theory,there would be no need for the place of multilateral trade negotiation just as the WTO in a world where free trade is essentially a unilateral case.The result of multila teral liberalization can be obtained while each country will choose free trade unilaterally for its own interests regardless of what other countries may do.But it is not the case in the real world,while multilateral trade institutions play an important role in the international economy. Thanks to the operation of the WTO that helps to achiere the balanced free trade ,the multilateral trade negotiation mehanism ensures of the implementatian of “ cold strategy” in the rade game among the participants,and the commune benefit of all of them.

关 键 词：战略性贸易政策 多边贸易机制 非合作博弈 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]