146例小儿下呼吸道感染胸部影像学分析  

CHEST X-RAY ANALYSIS OF 146 CHILDREN WITH LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION

作　　者：蒋宝娣[1] 陈燕华[1] 李遐龄[1] 李琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院第一附属医院儿科

出　　处：《云南医药》1994年第3期187-188,共2页Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan

摘　　要：本文对１４６例小儿下呼吸道感染进行了胸部影像学分析，其结果表明：临床诊断为支管气肺炎、支气管炎、大叶性或叶段性肺炎、肺部感染者，Ｘ线胸片与临床诊断符合率分别为６８．３％、７２．４％，９３．８％与６６．７％；通过胸部影像学检查，及时发现肺结核、支气管异物、膈疝、肿瘤等疾患而导向积极抢救和治疗。故影像学检查对小儿呼吸道感染，尤其是下呼吸道感染的诊断与鉴别诊断，在目前仍为一重要手段。AbstractThe chest X-ray of 146 children with lower respiratory tract infection areanalysed.They are newborns and infants.Clinical diagnosis were the bronchialpneumonia,bronchitis,lobar pneumonia and lung infections.The diagnosticcorrect rate between chest X-ray findings.and clinical diagnosis of thesediseases are 68.3,72.4,93.8 and 66. 7 percent respectively.10 cases withpneumonia and bronchitis are diagnosed the pulmonary tuberculosis by chestX-ray.4 cases with the severe pneumonia are treated by the routinal method,but not recovered.of which 1 case mediastinal tumor,1 case left diaphragm-atic hernia,2 cases bronchial foreign body are founded by chest X-ray andthen sented to the other department for speciaal treatment immediately.

关 键 词：下呼吸道感染 影像学分析 胸部 

分 类 号：R725.604[医药卫生—儿科]