狄拉克方程描述的氢原子定态不是算符S·"非汉字符号"的本征态  

The stationary state of hydrogen atom described by dirac equation is notthe instrinsic state of the operation S·■

作　　者：胡昆明[1] 

机构地区：[1]商丘师范学院物理系,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《商丘师范学院学报》2005年第2期157-159,共3页Journal of Shangqiu Normal University

摘　　要：指出狄拉克理论描述的氢原子定态,具有量子数nj值确定,而l值可以不同的能级简亻并特征.因而这种与能级的精细结构对应的定态不是算符S·^L的本征态.指出电子自旋不是位形空间的轨道角动量的相对论效应.The stationary state of hydrogen atom described by Dirac theory has a simple characteristic.That is the values of quantum number n and j of the energy level are decided,but that of l can be different.So this stationary state corresponding to the fine structure of the energy level is not the intrinsic state of the operator S·.and that the electron spin is not the theory of relativity effect of orbit angular momentum of the polition-figure space is dissertated.

关 键 词：狄拉克方程 氢原子定态 算符 电子自旋 

分 类 号：O413[理学—理论物理]