氮磷钾肥配施对花椰菜产量的影响  

Effects of N, P and K Fertilizers on the Yield of Cauliflower

作　　者：朱凤林 晋宏 黄聪丽 刘景春 

机构地区：[1]厦门市农业科学研究所,福建361009

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2005年第4期218-220,共3页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：以花椰菜“厦雪100天”品种为试材,采用通用旋转组合设计,通过田间试验,对氮、磷、钾肥用量与花椰菜产量间的关系进行研究,建立了花椰菜产量函数模型;结果表明:氮、磷、钾肥均能显著地影响花椰菜产量,其作用大小依次为氮肥>钾肥>磷肥;在此项试验条件下,施肥量为N:319.58-371.48kg/hm2,P2O5:202.20-261.45kg/hm2,K2O:288.15-339.15kg/hm2时,花椰菜产量可达57000kg/hm2以上。The effects of nitrogen, phosphoric and potassium fertilizer on yield of cauliflower were studied with the design of general rotary combination regression. According to the data obtained, mathematic model was established. The results indicated that the yield of cauliflower was influenced significantly by nitrogen, phosphoric and potassium, the decreasing order of effects was: N>K2O>P2O5. Under the experimental condition, the suitable amounts of fertilizers for over 57000 kg/hm2 were N: 319.58-371.48 kg/hm2, P2P5: 202.20-261.45 kg/hm2, K2O: 288.15-339.15 kg/hm2.

关 键 词：花椰菜 氮磷钾肥 通用旋转组合设计 配施 产量函数模型 田间试验 钾肥用量 试验条件 P2O5 施肥量 K2O 

分 类 号：S635.3[农业科学—蔬菜学] TQ444.5[农业科学—园艺学]