地震灾害搜救技术现状与发展趋势  

The Current Status and Prospects of the Search and Rescue Technology Used in Earthquake Disasters

作　　者：徐雯琪[1] 王绪本[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学信息工程学院,成都610059

出　　处：《防灾减灾工程学报》2005年第1期81-85,共5页Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering

基　　金：国家科技攻关计划"地震救助生命搜索与定位技术实用化研究"课题--"生命搜索与救援技术发展研究"子专题(2004BA601B03 02 02)

摘　　要：综合介绍了地震灾害现场常用搜救技术及设备,并深入剖析了它们各自的利弊,以求根据不同现场的具体要求使用最优搜救技术和设备,达到最好搜救效果。此外,对低频电磁探生技术、超声波探测技术、超宽带电磁探测技术、基于气体测量的搜索定位技术等先进技术在地震灾害搜救中的应用做了较广泛的探讨,进一步明确了该研究领域的发展方向。This paper gives a brief introduction to the widely used Search and Rescue strategies and facilities in earthquake disasters and evaluates their advantages and disadvantages, on the basis of which we are able to choose the most appropriate search and rescue strategy according to different needs, resulting in the best disaster mitigation. Furthermore, comprehensive discussions are presented on how to apply some advanced technologies in earthquake Search and Rescue, such as the Low Frequency Detect Technology, Ultrasonic Detect Technology, Ultra-Wideband Electromagnet Detect Technology, and the Search and Location Technology based on the measurement of odor, and etc.. Based on the above discussions, the future trend of development in Earthquake Search and Rescue field is finally illustrated.

关 键 词：地震灾害 搜救技术 发展趋势 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]