麻疹疫苗初免月龄的探讨  

ON THE AGE OF PRIMARY IMMUNIZATION WITH MEASLES VACCINE

作　　者：王信子[1] 吴南屏[1] 陈离伟[1] 郭承荫 朱建刚 俞福洲 徐雪明 曹敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江医科大学传染病研究所,浙江省诸暨市防疫站,浙江省湖州市防疫站,浙江医科大学附属儿童医院

出　　处：《浙江医科大学学报》1994年第5期198-199,共2页

摘　　要：１９９０年在诸暨市采集１１３对母、婴血，其母、婴麻疹抗体阴性率均为３１．０％。１９８６年在湖州市采集母、婴配对血１４２份，其抗体阴性率分别为１３．４％和１８．３％，１９９０年又采集１４０对，其抗体阴性率分别为１１．４％和２０．ｏ％。鉴于这一情况，作者认为在麻疹未消灭之前，保护婴儿免于发病，在有麻疹流行的地区，可考虑将初免月龄从８月龄提前到６月龄。The measles antibodies of 113 pairs of serum samples from mothers and infants collected in Zhuji city were detected by the HI test in 1990. The results showed that the negative rates of HI antibody were both 31.0%for mothers and infants. Another 142 and 140 pairs of serum samples from mothers and infants collected in Huzhou city were detected in 1986 and 1990, the negative ratea of HI antibody being 13.4% and 11.4% for mothers;18.3% and 20.0% for infants respectively. In order to prevent infants from measles, the authors suggest that primary immunization with measles vaccine be given to infants as young as 6 months old in measles epidemic areas.

关 键 词：麻疹 预防 病毒 抗体 血液 疫苗 婴儿 

分 类 号：R725.111[医药卫生—儿科] R725.103[医药卫生—临床医学]