喉癌患者知情同意后情绪障碍与应对方式的初步研究  

作　　者：方渭清[1] 林刃舆[1] 李智渊[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第一医院,325000

出　　处：《浙江临床医学》2005年第4期338-339,共2页Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨喉癌患者知情同意后情绪障碍与应对方式的变化,阐明其特殊影响。方法用焦虑、抑郁自评量表及应对方式问卷对30例喉癌患者(A组)知情同意后评分,与家属同意的30例喉癌患者(B组)作对照分析。结果A组患者抑郁、焦虑评分均低于B组,较知情同意前下降,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),而且采取成熟型应对方式也多于B组,差异有非常显著性的意义(P<0.01),而B组患者多采取不成熟型应对方式,较A组差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论知情同意有利于缓解喉癌患者情绪障碍,使其更多采取成熟型应对方式。Objective To investigate change of depression, anxiety and coping style in the patients with laryngeal cancer after informed consent, and to describe the special effect. Methods The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and coping style questionnaires(CSQ) were measured in the patients with laryngeal cancer after informed consent(group A), and family consent patients were conduct as control group(group B). Results The depression, anxiety score in group A were lower than that in group B before informed consent (P<0.05), and mature coping style score in group A were significantly higher than that group B (P<0.01), and non-mature coping style score in group B were higher than that group A (P<0.05). Conclusion The informed consent for patients with laryngeal cancer could be advantage for relaxing emotional disorders and adopting mature coping style.

关 键 词：患者知情同意 情绪障碍 步研究 喉癌患者 应对方式问卷 抑郁自评量表 显著性 成熟型 对照分析 焦虑评分 B组 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]