试论黄河下游滩区享受蓄滞洪区补偿政策的必要性  

On the Necessity to Administer the Lower Yellow River Flood Plain Areas With the Same Compensation Policy as the Flood Detention and Storage Areas

作　　者：王震宇[1] 黄淑阁[1] 王英[1] 

机构地区：[1]水利部黄河水利委员会防汛办公室

出　　处：《中国水利》2005年第5期57-59,共3页China Water Resources

摘　　要：为确保防洪安全,减少"二级悬河"的影响,黄委提出了"稳定主槽,调水调沙,宽河固堤,政策补偿"的治 河方略。但由于黄河下游滩区居住有大量人口,在实施治河方略和确保滩区群众生产之间就会形成较突 出的矛盾。1974年提出的滩区政策已不适应当前的形势,2000年国家出台了《蓄滞洪区运用补偿办法》, 对处理滞洪区运用后的群众受灾补偿和灾后重建发挥了很好的作用,有必要对黄河下游滩区享受蓄滞 洪区补偿改革进行研究。In order to ensure the safety against the flood and reduce the threat of 'the second stage suspended river', the Yellow River Conservancy Commission put forward the policy of 'to stabilize the main course, to regulate flow and sediment transport, to widen river and consolidate dykes, and to give the lower flood plain areas compensation favorable policy'. We all know there are great many people living in the lower Yellow River flood plain areas. Contradiction occurs when we take measures to deal with the Yellow River problem since the river course need to be created and trained by a suitable flow rate while the farmland would be dangerous with it. The policy which was issued in 1974 by the central government was no longer suitable for present situation. In 2000, the central government carried out a policy named 《Compensation Policy for the Using of Flood Detention and Storage Areas》. This policy has play a very important role in compensating the loss as well as recovering from flooding after the areas were used for flood detention and storage. So, it is very important to research a suitable policy to ease the contradiction and to reduce the loss of the people who live in the flood plain areas.

关 键 词：黄河下游滩区 蓄滞洪区 补偿政策 2000年 防洪安全 二级悬河 调水调沙 宽河固堤 补偿办法 灾后重建 74年 治河 主槽 

分 类 号：TV873[水利工程—水利水电工程]