新疆不同棉花品种纤维品质变化及与气象因子关系的研究  

Studies on Changes of Fiber Quality of Different Cotton Varieties and Correlation with Meteorological Factor in Xinjiang

作　　者：韩春丽[1] 赵瑞海[1] 勾玲[1] 张旺锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2005年第2期83-88,共6页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(39960037);教育部优秀青年教师资助计划项目

摘　　要：选用不同类型棉花品种,采用分期播种的方法,研究不同气候条件下棉纤维品质变化及与气象因子的关系。结果表明:纤维各品质指标受控因子不同,长度、整齐度和伸长率主要受品种遗传特性的影响,纤维比强度和马克隆值除受品种遗传特性影响外还明显受到气候因子的影响。就影响品质的气象因子而言,不同纤维性状主要受控生态因子是不同的,纤维长度和伸长率主要受制于铃期总日照时数;整齐度、比强度主要受制于铃期≥15℃活动积温;马克隆值主要受铃期最高温度的影响。Based on the experiment with 4 different types of cotton varieties and 3 sowing-date, the changes of fiber quality under different meteorological conditions and correlation with meteorological factor were studied .The result showed that the different fiber quality characters have the different controlled factors. Fiber length, fiber uniformity and fiber elongation rate were mostly influenced by the hereditary trait of variety. Fiber strength and micron were effected not only by the hereditary trait of variety but also effected remarkably by meteorological factors. As far as the meteorological factors are concerned, the main meteorological factors which effected the different fiber quality characters are not same. Fiber length and fiber elongation rate were affected mainly by the total sunshine time of cotton boll stage. Fiber uniformity and fiber strength is affected mainly by activity accumulated temperature (≥15℃) of cotton boll stage. Macron was significantly influenced by the highest temperature of cotton boll stage.

关 键 词：棉花 纤维品质 气象因子 新疆 品种 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]