法学基础范畴的重构:对权利和权力的新思考  

Reconstruction of Law Basis: Reconsideration on Right and Power

作　　者：王莉君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国青年政治学院法律系

出　　处：《法学家》2005年第2期118-124,共7页The Jurist

摘　　要："权力"与"权利"是法学研究中的一般概念,也是许多理论分析的逻辑起点。目前,那种将"权力"界定为国家权力、将"权利"界定为一般民众权利的思维定式,需要认真地予以反思。在法的空间中,"合法性"和"支配力"是法律权利不可缺少的两个组成部分。无论是国家,还是一般民众,其依法获得的支配性力量都属于法律权利。这样界定"法律权利"不仅更为符合法律活动的特征,而且,还有助于我们进一步讨论不同法律权利的正当性基础以及它们的现实效力等问题。Power and right are basic conceptions in the study of law and logic starting points in theoretical an- alyzing. At present, the thinking formulary that power is defined as the power of state and right is defined as the right of common people should be seriously turned over to think. In the world of law, legitimacy and controlling power are two in- dispensable parts of legal right. Whether state or common people have the controlling power according to law, the control- ling power is legal right in the same way. The defining of legal right will be in keeping with the character of legal activity more accurately. Moreover, the defining will help us to further discuss the legitimacy bases and real effectiveness of dif- ferent legal rights.

关 键 词：法学基础 新思考 法律权利 重构 范畴 “权利” “权力” 正当性基础 法学研究 逻辑起点 国家权力 思维定式 民众权利 组成部分 法律活动 界定 支配力 合法性 效力 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]