隔网对抗类项群(乒、羽、网、排)技术和打法演进过程的初步考察  

Study on Evolution of Technology and Play Style in the Event Group of Net Sports

作　　者：刘建和[1] 杨成波[2] 

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院教务处,四川成都610041 [2]成都体育学院研究生部,四川成都610041

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2005年第2期64-68,共5页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：　　在前人研究的基础上,改制或编制了乒乓球、羽毛球、网球、排球等四个隔网对抗类项目技术和打法的演进过程图;初步考察了演进过程中的5个规律性现象:技术和打法的发展交互作用;技术和打法的发展经历了一个由简单到复杂、由单一到复合的发展过程;从一定历史阶段始,进攻性技、战术一般先于防守性技、战术发展,而后者的发展又促进前者的发展;技术和打法在“相生相克”的矛盾运动中演进;新技术、新打法的出现有时会引发“连锁效应”;技术和打法演进的途径多样化。从不同的分类角度简要分析了影响技术和打法演进的制胜因素、规则因素、工具因素、偶然因素等。Based on the former research, this paper makes a chart of evolution process of technology and play style in the event group of net sports. Discusses five rules of this process: mutual function of technology and play style; development of technology and play style comes through a process from simple to complicated, from simplex to multiple; at beginning of a period, development of technology and play style with offence prior to the defence’s, the latter’s development will promote frontal; technology and play style evolves in the contravention of coexistence and mutual restraint; new technology and play style sometimes will arouse “chain-reaction”. This paper also analyzes the influencing factors of technology and play style evolution such as victory factor, rule factor, implement factor and accidental factor.

关 键 词：技术打法 演进过程 隔网对抗 规律 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]