中国能源形势与炼油企业节能问题  

SITUATION OF ENERGY SOURCE IN CHINA AND ENERGY CONSERVATION IN OIL REFINING ENTERPRISES

作　　者：华贲[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学化工与能源学院,广东省广州市510641

出　　处：《炼油技术与工程》2005年第4期1-5,共5页Petroleum Refinery Engineering

基　　金：国家重点基础研究规划项目“高效节能的关键科学问题”(编号:G20000263)资助

摘　　要：介绍了中国能源面临的日益严峻形势和挑战。提出了未来10年中国炼油企业能量利用的策略,包括优化调整能源结构,扩大装置规模和热联合,氢元素平衡和资源与能源的协同优化,热电联产和热集成技术应用,以及从能源角度优化炼油厂布局等。对现有炼油厂,提出了转变观念改进管理,加强基础工作,通过优化运行和管理挖掘巨大节能潜力,以及利用各种机会进行先进节能技术改造等四项对策。The severe situation and challenge facing China energy source are expounded. The strategies for energy utilization in domestic oil refining enterprises future for 10 years have been proposed as follows: optimizing energy source structure, enlarging unit scale and the heat integration between units, making a coordina-tive optimization of hydrogen balance and resource and energy source, appling co - generation and integration technology, and optimizing refinery layout in the light of energy source. In addition, suggestions for existing refineries such as improving management, strengthening the basic work, optimizing unit operation and adopting advanced energy conservation technologies have been put forward.

关 键 词：炼油企业 中国能源 节能问题 调整能源结构 节能技术改造 能量利用 装置规模 协同优化 元素平衡 技术应用 热电联产 角度优化 转变观念 基础工作 节能潜力 优化运行 炼油厂 热联合 热集成 管理 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]