侧金盏花属修订（二）  

REVISION OF ADONIS (RANUNCULACEAE)(Ⅱ)

作　　者：王文采[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所

出　　处：《植物研究》1994年第2期105-138,共34页Bulletin of Botanical Research

摘　　要：侧金盏花属修订（二）王文采ＲＥＶＩＳＩＯＮＯＦＡＤＯＮＩＳ（ＲＡＮＵＮＣＵＬＡＣＥＡＥ）（Ⅱ）￥ＷａｎｇＷｅｎ－ｔｓａｉ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｒｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００９３）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：１．Ｔｈｅｔａｘ...he taxonomical history and the main uses of the genus are briefly reviewed.2. After analysing the various characters, morphological, palynological and cytological, several important evolutionary tendencies are revealed as follows:3. According to the evolutionary tendencies mentioned above, the relationships between the infrageneric taxa are elucidated. The monotypic sect. Leiocarpa (Adonis nepalensis)with simply architectonical achene is considered the extant primitive group of the genus Adonis, and the sect. Ancistrocarpium, sect. Adonanthe, and the subgen. Adonis might be all derived from it. In sect. Ancistrocarpium, A. chrysovyatha with achene most resembling that of A. nepalensis is considered the primitive species of that section. In sect. Adonanthe, ser. Anlurenscs with more primitive characters (less divided palmately compound leaves in A. davidii, less curved persistent style in A. brevistyla) is considered the primitive group of that section, and the other three series of it, ser. Coeruleae, ser. Apenninae, and ser. Vernales, might all originate from it. In subgen. Adonis, A. annua with achene closely reembling that of A. nepalensis is considered the primitive species of that subgenus. Being also with long-styled carpel, the sect. Rhynchocarpa is similar to sect. Ancistrocarpium of the perennial subgenus, and this phenomenon shows a parallel evoluhon in the Adonis. A. aestivalis and A. dentata with architectonically complicated achenes are considered advanced species.4. After analysing the geographical distribution of the species of the Adonis, severalspeculations may be drawn: (a) From the distribution area of sect. Ancistrocarpium, that ofser. Amurenses, and that of ser. Apenninae and ser. Wrnales, which might be a pair of sistergroups derived from ser. Amurenses, can be traced three migration routes: the first route being stretched from western Himalaya westward to southwestern Europe, the second onefrom Southwest China northeastward along the Chinese southwest--northea'st corridor(Wang 1992) to east

关 键 词：侧金盏花属 分类学 修订 

分 类 号：Q949.746.5[生物学—植物学]