发现中国新外交——多边国际制度与中国外交新思维  

Rediscovering Chinese Foreign Relations: Multilateral International Institutions and China’s New Thinking on Diplomacy

作　　者：苏长和[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2005年第4期11-16,共6页World Economics and Politics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"国际制度与中国"课题的阶段性成果

摘　　要：面对国际政治的转型以及跨国公共问题的挑战,中国在外交观念与实践领域正在发生悄悄的革命。文中的中国外交新思维是指改革开放以来,中国外交中逐步形成的主张在多边制度安排基础上处理全球与地区公共问题的理念。中国新外交则是指在这一理念指导下所进行的一系列外交实践。中国新外交的结果是在国际关系领域一个“自由中国”的出现,“自由中国”表现在:中国对主权的新理解与调整,中国独特的多边制度治理结构,社会性因素在外交中地位的上升以及因为参与多边制度而带来的中国在国际社会中的制度化与社会化。“自由中国”的兴起,将对未来东亚国际治理乃至世界政治产生深远的影响。A quiet revolution has taken place in the thinking and practice of China’s diplomacy in confronting the transition of international politics and the challenge of transnational problems since 1979. This paper discusses the new diplomacy in Chinese foreign relations. It argues that the new thinking in China’s diplomacy focuses on the idea of dealing with in￣creasing global and regional public issues based on multilateral institutions, with the practice of China’s so-called new di￣plomacy being guided by the new thinking. The author points out that the practice of China’s new diplomacy leads to the emergence of a liberal China on the world stage, which includes a new understanding and adjustment in the concept of sovereignty, a unique governance structure based on multilateral institutions, the rise of social factors in Chinese foreign relations, and a Chinese socialization and institutionalization process during its participation in multilateral institutions. Fi￣nally, the author concludes that the rise of a liberal China will be of great significance to the formation of future political governance in East Asia, and even in the world.

关 键 词：多边制度 中国外交新思维 中国新外交 “自由中国” 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]