生化及放射性恐怖袭击与地下环境安全研究(1)  

Study of Chemical, Biological and Radiological Terrorist Attacks and Urban Underground Building's Environment Security (1): a review

作　　者：蔡浩[1] 孔玲娟[2] 龙惟定[1] 朱培根[2] 王晋生[1] 程宝义[2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学机械工程学院,上海200092 [2]解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院,南京210007

出　　处：《地下空间与工程学报》2005年第2期171-177,191,共8页Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering

摘　　要：介绍了当今世界生化及放射性恐怖活动的现状与发展趋势,指出利用空气传播的生化及放射性恐怖袭击已对地下建筑的环境安全构成了严重威胁。概述了生化及放射性恐怖袭击给地下建筑环境安全带来的新问题,具体分析了我国城市地下建筑在环境安全方面存在的问题,指出我国城市地下建筑现有的防护思想和防护通风措施并不能满足防生化及放射性恐怖袭击的要求。对地下建筑生化及放射性恐怖灾害的特点进行了分析和概括,并进一步从安全防范、应急处置和事后恢复这三个方面对地下建筑的环境安全问题进行了讨论。From the status quo and future of chemical, biological and radiological (CBR) terrorism, it is pointed out that airborne CBR attacks have posed severe threats to underground buildings. The new problems brought to underground engineering environment security by CBR attacks are Summarized, the possible problems of underground engineering in China are analysed in details, it is pointed out that current defensive ideology and defensive ventilation measures of underground buildings in China don't meet the requirement of defensive CBR attacks. The characteristics of CBR terrorist incidents are generalized, furthermore, the problems of underground engineering environment posed by CBR attacks from the aspect of prevention, treatment and post event remedy are discussed.

关 键 词：恐怖袭击 放射性 生化 安全研究 地下环境 城市地下建筑 环境安全问题 发展趋势 恐怖活动 空气传播 建筑环境 通风措施 安全防范 应急处置 安全带 防护 

分 类 号：TU943.9[建筑科学—建筑技术科学] D815.5[政治法律—国际关系]