社区居民高血压及行为干预调查分析  

Investigation of Hypertension and Its Behaviors Intervention in Community residents

作　　者：杨平镇 李夫国 

机构地区：[1]山东省枣庄市疾病预防控制中心,山东枣庄277101

出　　处：《疾病监测》2005年第2期91-93,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的　了解社区居民对高血压病知识掌握情况 ,并对这一人群的高血压健康教育提供科学依据。方法　对社区居民进行问卷调查 ,由被调查者自填调查问卷。采用快速评估 ,现场访谈和咨询、发放宣传资料等方法进行干预 ,评价干预前后效果。结果　行为干预后 ,社区居民的高血压防治基本常识有显著性提高 ,但态度干预前后无显著性差异。社区居民对高血压掌握程度与年龄及受教育水平有关联。结论　社区居民对高血压的认知程度有待提高 ,在社区居民中开展高血压防治及行为干预是非常必要的。Objective The objective of the present investigation was to get an insight into what community residents knew about hypertension in order to provide a scientific basis on which to implement health education in this population.Methods Questionaire inquiry was used in community residents. Quick evaluation,site visiting and consultation,pulishing propaganda meterials,etc were adopted to intervene,and effects of pre and post intervention were evaluated.Results After behavior intervention,the basic knowledge of prevention and treatrment of hypertesion in community residents was well improved,but their attitudes showed no significant difference.The cognition level of these residants about hypertension was related to their ages and education degree.Conclusion Cognition level of community residants about hypertension needs to be enhanced.It's necessary to develop measures for the prevention and treatement of hypertension as well as behavior intervention in this population.

关 键 词：社区居民 干预调查 高血压防治 高血压病知识 显著性差异 受教育水平 科学依据 健康教育 掌握情况 问卷调查 调查问卷 快速评估 宣传资料 基本常识 掌握程度 认知程度 行为干预 干预前 调查者 干预后 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]