日本近50年来土壤侵蚀及水土保持研究评述  

Review of Soil Erosion and Conservation in Japan

作　　者：张科利[1] 彭文英[2] 张竹梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京100875 [2]首都经贸大学城市经济系,北京100077

出　　处：《水土保持学报》2005年第2期61-64,68,共5页Journal of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (40 2 71 0 72 )资助

摘　　要：系统地评价了日本土壤侵蚀及水土保持研究工作,介绍了日本土壤侵蚀及水土保持研究的发展历史和现状,以及主要开展这方面研究的大学、研究机构和主要的研究代表者及其成果。Japan is a nation in which natural disasters, including landslide, floods, debris flow, and soil erosion, occur frequently every year. The government has paid much attention to controlling the natural disasters since the end of World War Two. As a result, there was also a great progress in research dealing with natural disaster during this period. In this paper, the universities and authorizations dealing with water and soil conservation, as well as main leading researchers in Japan are introduced, the history and characteristics of soil erosion and conservation studies, as well as some important results up to now are systematically evaluated.

关 键 词：水土保持 土壤侵蚀 日本 研究评述 50年 研究工作 发展历史 研究机构 主要成果 评价 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学] S157.1[农业科学—农业基础科学]