赛艇运动技术的力学原理及测试分析  

Mechanical principle and testing analysis of techniques of recovering oar

作　　者：何海峰[1] 郑伟涛[1] 马勇[1] 韩久瑞[1] 高洪银 周秀华 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院科研处,湖北武汉430079 [2]湖北省体育局水上运动中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2005年第4期74-78,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(10072045);国家体育总局2004年奥运会重点攻关项目(02015)。

摘　　要：从流体力学原理出发来研究如何使桨叶发挥出最大效率,讨论了桨频和拉桨幅度与推力之间的关系,进而给出了合理的运动技术形式的力学原则。研制了赛艇实船技术测试系统。利用该系统能够实时采集划船时的力量、角度、速度、加速度等,便于划船运动技术的诊断、分析赛艇运动员的专项力量特点,为运动训练的量化及科学化提供了基础。通过测试改进了运动员的技术动作,使得运动技术更加合理。This paper studied how to make the maximal efficiency for oar based on hydrodynamics principle and the relationships between the range and the frequency of the thrust of oars. It also proposed the logical mechanics principle for technology. The test system of rowing technology was developed. By this system the essentials of athlete's skills could be collected immediately,such as the moment of stroke,power,the angles of stroke,velocity,acceleration,etc. therefore,it was easy to analyze the trait of event-related strength,and provide the foundation for the scientific measurable sport training. The test could improve and prefect technological movement of athlete to test,and made sport technology to be further reasonable.

关 键 词：赛艇 技术 测试 力学原理 

分 类 号：G861.4[文化科学—体育训练]